白酒人工催陈技术研究进展

白酒自然陈酿具有周期长、占地面积大和投资成本高等问题，因此白酒人工催陈技术受到了广泛的关注。目前白酒人工催陈技术主要包括物理催陈、化学催陈和生物催陈等，其中，物理催陈和生物催陈应用潜力较大，这些技术的应用可以大幅度缩短储存时间，提高白酒品质，降低生产成本。本文从白酒陈酿机理、储存条件出发，综述中国白酒人工催陈技术的研究现状，并对不同的催陈技术及其应用前景进行了分析和比较，旨在为今后白酒人工催陈的研究提供参考和借鉴。     

新时期国企宣传思想工作探究

国有企业中的宣传思想工作是一项十分重要的工作内容,不仅能够提升职工思想同时也能够凝聚职工的力量,文章在此基础上对国企宣传思想工作的目的 以及意义进行了分析,同时在实际工作过程中不断的进行思考与总结,从宣传思想工作方式与方法上去突破传统束缚,切实做好各项工作.     

可降解聚醚酯型聚氨酯的研究及改性方法

聚氨酯材料在生产生活中应用非常广泛,以其优异的性能被用于各个领域.但废旧的聚氨酯原料有剧毒,难以合理回收,易造成环境污染,限制了聚氨酯在诸多方面的应用,而以生物基为原材料生产可降解聚氨酯,绿色环保,对环境非常友好.综述了国内外可降解聚醚酯型聚氨酯改性的几种方法,同时展望了可降解聚酯性聚氨酯研究的发展趋势.     

Effect of Cu-Rich Phase Precipitation on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CoCrNiCux Medium-Entropy Alloys Prepared via Laser Directed Energy Deposition

CoCrNiCux (x=0.16,0.33,0.75,and 1) without macro-segregation medium-entropy alloys (MEAs) was prepared using laser directed energy deposition (LDED).The microstructure and mechanical properties of CoCrNiCux alloys with increas-ing Cu content were investigated.The results indicate that a single matrix phase changes into a dual-phase structure and the tensile fracture behaviors convert from brittle to plastic pattern with increasing Cu content in CoCrNiCux alloys.In addi-tion,the tensile strength of CoCrNiCux alloys increased from 148 to 820 MPa,and the ductility increased from 1 to 11％with increasing Cu content.The nano-precipitated particles had a mean size of approximately 20 nm in the Cu-rich phase area,and a large number of neatly arranged misfit dislocations were observed at the interface between the two phases due to Cu-rich phase precipitation in the CoCrNiCu alloy.These misfit dislocations hinder the movement of dislocations during tensile deformation,as observed through transmission electron microscopy.This allows the CoCrNiCu alloy to reach the largest tensile strength and plasticity,and a new strengthening mechanism was achieved for the CoCrNiCu alloy.Moreover,twins were observed in the matrix phase after tensile fracture.Simultaneously,the dual-phase structure with different elastic moduli coordinated with each other during the deformation process,significantly improving the plasticity and strength of the CoCrNiCu alloy.     

智慧标识网络服务机理研究进展及安全性分析

随着互联网规模的不断扩大以及应用场景的多元化,传统网络无法很好地满足新业务的动态多样化需求,因此国内外对未来网络展开了深入研究.本文首先介绍了未来互联网体系架构的研究现状.其次,介绍了具备"三层、两域"特征的智慧标识网络(Smart Identifier NETwork,SINET)体系架构,然后重点阐述了SINET服务机理在服务的命名与解析、路由机制、服务缓存、移动性、传输控制机制、可扩展性、绿色节能等关键技术方面取得的研究进展,并进一步详细分析了SINET服务机理的安全性.最后总结了SINET面临的挑战,对SINET服务机理在大规模场景部署中可能存在的问题做出讨论.     

铝业废阴极炭块资源化利用技术研究

为实现铝业废阴极炭块在钢铁冶金流程中资源化利用，通过深入研究废阴极炭块的相关物性，结合炼钢工艺对炭素及氟化物的物质需求，明确了废阴极炭块的无害化资源利用原理，工业试验结果表明废阴极炭块在炼钢转炉内可较好地实现无害化资源利用。     

一种带有浮体下水防挤拉功能的水上光伏浮体阵列的研制

文章针对水上光伏电站浮体阵列挤拉组件受损的问题,研制出一种新型带有浮体下水防挤拉功能的水上光伏浮体阵列的连接装置,并提出三种方案进行定性定量分析,选取最佳方案为"限位盒"结构,并对最佳方案进行细化,确定基本结构.通过在现有工程中进行技术推广,并跟踪使用效果,结果表明:新装置提高了施工效率,降低了施工成本,效益显著.     

玻璃熔窑烟道热工计算

以1000 t/d平板玻璃熔窑为例,提出了运用"水力最优断面"的概念来计算烟道断面尺寸的方法,并给出了计算步骤;计算了烟道阻力;并对烟道采用不同保温层情况下的隔热性和经济性两方面进行了比较计算.     

Nano High Entropy Alloy Catalyst—A New Technology

Traditional material design concept has limited the development of higher performance catalysts. As a type of multi-element material, the high-entropy alloy ( HEA) , renovates the traditional alloy concept and exhibits excellent catalytic activity due to the high configuration entropy and catalytic stability. The nanoparticles ( NPs) like Ru-NPs, Pt-NPs with a diameter of less than 10 nm have a better catalytic effect than large-size catalysts. Recently, the synergistic catalytic effect of HEA and NPs has been of great interest to researchers, creating a kind of new catalytic materials, namely HEA-NPs composites[1-2] . The synergistic effect of HEA-NPs composites promotes the cocktail effect, atomic size mismatch and lattice distortion, consequently endowing the composites with high activation surface catalytic performance and unique electronic property.     

Reconstructed Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts: The Impact of Surface Dynamics on Intrinsic Activities

Electroreduction of small molecules such as H₂O, CO₂, and N₂ for producing clean fuels or valuable chemicals provides a sustainable approach to meet the increasing global energy demands and to alleviate the concern on climate change resulting from fossil fuel consumption. On the path to implement this purpose, however, several scientific hurdles remain, one of which is the low energy efficiency due to the sluggish kinetics of the paired oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In response, it is highly desirable to synthesize high-performance and cost-effective OER electrocatalysts. Recent advances have witnessed surface reconstruction engineering as a salient tool to significantly improve the catalytic performance of OER electrocatalysts. In this review, recent progress on the reconstructed OER electrocatalysts and future opportunities are discussed. A brief introduction of the fundamentals of OER and the experimental approaches for generating and characterizing the reconstructed active sites in OER nanocatalysts are given first, followed by an expanded discussion of recent advances on the reconstructed OER electrocatalysts with improved activities, with a particular emphasis on understanding the correlation between surface dynamics and activities. Finally, a prospect for clean future energy communities harnessing surface reconstruction-promoted electrochemical water oxidation will be provided.